How to Register a Trademark in Pakistan: A Complete Guide by Legal Eagles
In today’s competitive market, your brand is one of your most valuable assets. Registering a trademark protects your identity, logo, name, slogan, or even packaging. In Pakistan, trademarks are governed by the Trademarks Ordinance, 2001 and regulated by the Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan).
This article will walk you through the step-by-step procedure for registering a trademark in Pakistan.
What is a Trademark?
A trademark is a recognizable sign, design, word, or expression that identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others. Examples include brand names, logos, taglines, or even specific packaging.
Why Trademark Registration is Important
- Grants exclusive legal rights to the owner
- Prevents unauthorized use or infringement
- Builds brand identity and trust
- Adds value to your business and makes it an asset
- Enables legal protection and enforcement in case of misuse
Step-by-Step Procedure for Trademark Registration in Pakistan
1. Search for Existing Trademarks (Preliminary Search)
Before applying, it is advisable to conduct a trademark availability search through IPO Pakistan to ensure that your desired name/logo is not already registered.
- You can request a Search Form TM-55 to check availability.
2. Filing of Trademark Application (Form TM-1)
To register a trademark, you need to submit Form TM-1 along with:
- Applicant’s name, CNIC, and address
- Trademark (logo/word)
- Class under the Nice Classification (Goods/Services category)
- Power of Attorney (if a lawyer is filing on your behalf)
- Copy of CNIC or incorporation certificate (for companies)
- Payment of government fee (Rs. 3,000 per class, as of 2025)
Applications can be filed:
- Online through the IPO-Pakistan portal: https://www.ipo.gov.pk
- Physically at IPO Regional Offices (Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad)
3. Examination by IPO
After filing, the Trademark Registry examines the application for any legal objections or conflicts with existing trademarks.
- If there is no objection, the mark proceeds to publication.
- If objections are raised (Form TM-4 issued), a reply or hearing is required.
4. Publication in the Trademarks Journal
If approved, the mark is published in the Trademarks Journal to invite public opposition.
- Anyone may oppose the trademark within two months of publication via Form TM-5.
5. Issuance of Registration Certificate
If there is no opposition, or the opposition is decided in your favor, the IPO issues the Certificate of Registration via Form TM-11.
- The registration is valid for 10 years and is renewable indefinitely for additional 10-year periods.
Timeline for Registration
- Trademark Search: 2–3 working days
- Examination: 3–6 months
- Publication & Opposition Period: 2 months
- Certificate Issuance: 1–2 months after opposition period
Total Duration: 8 to 12 months on average
Renewal of Trademark
A registered trademark is valid for 10 years from the date of application and can be renewed by filing Form TM-12 before its expiry.
Cost of Trademark Registration in Pakistan
| Process | Government Fee (PKR) |
|---|---|
| Preliminary Search (TM-55) | 1,000 per class |
| Filing Application (TM-1) | 3,000 per class |
| Renewal (TM-12) | 5,000 per class |
| Legal Fees (Optional) | Varies per attorney |
Conclusion
Registering your trademark protects your business identity and gives you legal ownership and exclusivity. Whether you’re a startup, freelancer, or established business, this legal step is essential to safeguard your brand.
Need Help?
Trademark registration can involve legal complexities, oppositions, or document issues. Let Legal Eagles handle the process professionally for you.
📞 For Consultation and Trademark Filing Assistance, Contact:
Legal Eagles
0335-0188155
(WhatsApp/Call Available)
Very informative thanks to yout
Very very good informative